What is meant by "defensive driving"?

Defensive driving refers to a proactive approach to driving that emphasizes anticipation of potential hazards and taking necessary actions to ensure safety for oneself, passengers, and other road users. This involves being aware of the surrounding environment, understanding how other drivers might behave, and anticipating changes in traffic conditions. By being vigilant and preparing for possible situations before they arise, defensive drivers can avoid accidents and react effectively to unforeseen events.

For instance, a defensive driver might maintain a safe following distance, watch for pedestrians, and be cautious of vehicles that may not follow traffic rules. This contrasts with merely focusing on the road ahead or driving at the maximum legal speed, which can increase the risk of collision or reduce reaction time in emergencies. Additionally, while advanced technology can assist in driving, relying solely on it without the awareness and preparedness characteristic of defensive driving does not embody the principles of this safety-focused approach.